The Pan Chang Knot (The Coiled Long Knot) is a traditional Chinese handcrafted artwork, also known as the Coil Knot, Temple Knot, Yellow Flower Knot, or the 2x2 Mystic Knot. As a foundational type of Chinese Knotting (Zhongguo Jie), it symbolizes the oneness of mind and matter, infinity without beginning or end, and the harmony of Yin and Yang with the cycle of life. Characterized by its continuous, looping structure and dense symmetry, it is visually striking and often serves as the “master knot” for more complex variations. Historical records of the Pan Chang Knot being worn as an ornament date back to the Song Dynasty genre painting, The Grand Exorcism (Da Nuo Tu).

The name “Yellow Flower” is derived from the Daylily (known as China’s “Mother Flower”). Its unique double-layered “6+1” floral pattern is linked to the mythology of Fuxi and Nuwa, while Tibetan Buddhism incorporates it into the Eight Auspicious Symbols (Ashtamangala). The design merges the Wan (Swastika) symbol—originally a Mesopotamian sun sign—with the Pan Chang symbol, using a three-dimensional structure to represent the origin of all things.

The artistry of the Pan Chang Knot can be traced back to the ancient tradition of knot-tying for record-keeping. The I Ching (Book of Changes) records this practice as “tying knots for agreements.” By the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became a staple decoration for festivals. Today, it is imbued with blessings of “enduring harmony” and “lasting happiness,” widely used in modern ethnic handicrafts.

Below is a simple guide on how to weave a Pan Chang Knot. We hope you enjoy it!